Assessment of Eye Care Behavior among Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetic Patients

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلفون

1 Medical-Surgical Nursing Dept., Faculty of Nursing, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt

2 Medical-Surgical Nursing Dept., Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

3 Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt

المستخلص

Diabetes can harm the eyes and damage the small blood vessels leading to retinal ischemia and increased vascular permeability causing blindness; almost all patients with diabetes need regular eye assessment to decrease the incidence of long duration of diabetes retinal complications. To assess the eye care behavior among non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. A descriptive research design was utilized to fulfill the aim of this study. Setting: The study was conducted in the Internal Medicine Department and Ophthalmic Clinics at Sohag University Hospital. Sample: A purposive sample of 60 adult patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus from both males and females aged between (40-60) years old. Patient's structured interview questionnaire. Assessment of patient's knowledge questionnaire. The findings revealed that the mean age of patients was (53.31± 5.20), half of the patients were female, and (56.7%) were married. According to occupation, about (13.3%) were farmers, and (36.7%) of them were illiterate. Regarding patient’s knowledge, (96.7%) of patients had an unsatisfactory level of knowledge Also 100% of patients did not have regular vision examination, and the mean scores of total eye care practice behavior were was10.95±5.64 respectively. The eye care behavior of non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients has been shown as inappropriate. Recommendations: Development of an educational program that can promote/improve eye care in diabetic patients.  

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المراجع

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